Weiter zum Inhalt

Who were the Shamkhal and the Usmi?


Seiten 341 - 381

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.160.2.0341




An overview is given of the land and the people of the Qazi-Qomuq as well as of the Qeytaq in the northern Caucasus. An annotated list of their respective rulers, respectively the Shamkhal and the Usmi, provides an history of their interaction with Russia, Iran and the Ottomans and an identification whose these rulers were.

Bethesda

1 Allen, w.e.d. 1932: A History of the Georgian People. London.

2 Allen, w.e.d. (translator) 1972: Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings (1589–1605). 2 vols. London.

3 Anonymous 1986: “Materiali po khronologii kaytaskikh Utsmiev.” In: Istochnikovedenie Srednevekovogo Dagestana. Sbrornik Statei. Makhachkala, pp. 135–146.

4 Astarabadi, Mirza Mehdi Khan 1341/1962: Dorreh-ye Naderi. Sayyed Ja‘far Shahidi (ed.). Tehran.

5 Astarabadi, Mirza Mehdi Khan 1368/1989: Tarikh-e Jahangosha-ye Naderi. Tehran.

6 Astarabadi, Sayyed b. Morteza Hoseyni 1364/1985: Az Sheikh Safi ta Shah Safi. Ehsan Eshraqi (ed.). Tehran.

7 Aytberov, T. M. 1995: “K istorii Dagestanskoi Sfragistiki (pesat' neizvestnogo Shamkhala nachala XVI v.).” In: V. V. Volgina (ed.): Vostok istoricheskoe istochnikovedenie i spetsial'nie istoricheskie distsiplini. Part 3. Moscow, pp. 246–250.

8 Baddeley, J. F. 1908: The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus. London.

9 Bahoud, P. 1780: “Lettre du Père Bahoud, Missionaire …: écrite de la Chamakié le 25 Septembre 1722, au Père Fleuriau.” In: Lettres édifiantes et curieuses. Paris, vol. 4, pp. 113–124.

10 Bakikhanuf, ‘Abbas Qoli Aqa 1970: Golestan-e Eram. Baku [Translated as The Heavenly Rose-Garden. A History of Shirvan & Daghestan by willem floor/hasan javadi. Washington DC 2008].

11 Barthold, W. 1965: “Daghistan.” In: EI2 II, pp. 85–89.

12 Barthold, W./D. K. Kermani 1986: “Kumuk.” In: EI2 V, pp. 381–384.

13 Bedik, P. 1678: Cehil Sutun, seu explication utriusque celeberrimi, ac pretiossisimi theatric quadriginta columnarum in Perside Orientis. Vienna.

14 Bell of Antermony, J. 1788: Travels from St. Petersburg in Russia to Various parts of Asia. 2 vols. Edinburgh.

15 Bérézine, I. N. 1852: Puteshestvie po Severnoi Persii. Kazan, p. 77 [the first part of which has been translated into French by Jacqueline Calmard-Compas as Voyage au Daghestan et en Transcaucasie. Paris 2006].

16 Bournoutian, G. A. 2001: Armenians and Russia 1626–1796. A Documentary Record. Costa Mesa.

17 Bruce, P. H. 1782: Memoirs of […] in the services of Prussia, Russia & Great Britain London [London 1970].

18 Budaq Qazvini 1999: Javaher al-Akhbar. Mohammad Reza Nasiri/Koichi Haneda (eds.). Tokyo.

19 Bushev, P. P. 1976: Istoria posol'stv i diplomaticheskikh otnoshenii russkogo i iranskogo gosudarstvo v 1586–1612 gg. Moscow.

20 Bushev, P. P. 1978: Posol'stvo Artemiya Volinskogo v Iran v 1715–1718 gg. Moscow.

21 Bushev, P. P. 1987: Istoria posol‘stv i diplomaticheskikh otnoshenii russkogo i iranskogo gosudarstvo v 1613–1621 gg. Moscow.

22 Cook, J. 1770: Voyages and Travels through the Russian Empire, Tartary, and Part of Persia. 2 vols. Edinburgh [reprint Newtonville, Mass. 1997].

23 Don Juan of Persia, a Shi'ah Catholic 1560–1604. Translated by G. le Strange. London 1926.

24 Eichwald, E. 1834: Reise auf dem Caspischen Meere und in den Caucasus. Stuttgart/Tübingen.

25 Esfahani, Mohammad Ma‘sum b. Khvajegi 1368/1989: Kholasat al-Siyar. Iraj Afshar (ed.). Tehran.

26 Forbes Manz, B. 1989: The Rise and Rule of Timur. Cambridge.

27 Gärber, J. G. 1732–1764: “Nachrichten von den an der westlichen Seite der Caspischen See zwischen Astrachan und dem Fluss Kur befindlichen Völkern und Landschaften, und von derselben Zustande in dem Jahre 1728.” In: G. F. Müller (ed.): Sammlung russischer Geschichte. 9 vols., St. Petersburg, vol. 4, pp. 1–156.

28 Ghaziev, V. G. 1988: Russko-Dagestanskie otnosheniya v. XVIII—nachale XIX v. Sbornik dokumentov. Moscow.

29 Golestaneh, Abu'l-Hasan b. Mohammad Amin 2536/1977: Mojmal al-Tavarikh. Modarres Razavi (ed.). Tehran.

30 Gmelin, S. G. 2007: Travels through Northern Persia. Translated by Willem Floor. Washington DC.

31 Gopal, S. 1988: Indians in Russia in the 17th and 18th Centuries. New Delhi.

32 Hanway, J. 1753: An historical account of the British trade over the Caspian Sea. 4 vols. London.

33 Hedayat, Reza Qoli Khan 1339/1960: Rowzat al-Safa-ye Naseri. 10 vols. Tehran.

34 Jonabadi, Mir Beg 1378/1999: Rowzat al-Safa. Gholamreza Tabataba'i-Majd (ed.). Tehran.

35 Kaempfer, E. 1712: Amoenitatum Exoticarum politici-physico-medicarum. Fasc. V. Lemgo.

36 Kakasch de Zalonkemeny, E. 1877: Iter Persicum ou description du voyage en Perse. Translated by Charles Schefer. Paris.

37 Kemp, P. M. 1959: Russian Travellers to India and Persia [1624–1798] Kotov-Yefremov-Danibegov. Delhi.

38 Keppel, George 1827: Personal Narrative of a Journey from India to England… in the year 1824. 2 vols. London.

39 Klaproth, Julius H. 1814: Travels in the Caucasus and Georgia. London.

40 Kozlova, A. A. 1986: “Ykaz (firman) Shakha Abbas I na imya Amir-Hamza-Khana, Utsmi Kaytaga, ot 1607 goda.” In: Istochnikovedenie Srednevekovogo Dagestana. Makhachkala, pp. 38–42.

41 Kotov, F. A. 1958: Khozhenie kuptsa Fedota Kotova. N. A. Kuznetsova (ed.). Moscow, p. 34 [translated by P. M. Kemp as Russian Travellers to India and Persia [1624–1798] Kotov-Yefremov-Danibegov. Delhi 1959].

42 Krusinski, Father 1740: The History of the Late Revolutions of Persia. 2 vols. London [New York 1970].

43 Lavrov, L. I. 1966: Epigraficheskie Pamiatniki Severnogo Kavkaza. Na Arabskom, Persidskom i Turetskom Yazikakh. Chast 1, nadpisi X–XVII vv. Moscow.

44 Lavrov, L. I. 1968: Epigraficheskie Pamiatniki Severnogo Kavkaza. Na Arabskom, Persidskom i Turetskom Yazikakh. Chast 2, nadpisi XVIII–XX vv. Moscow.

45 Lavrov, L. I. 1980: Epigraficheskie pamyatniki severnogo Kavkaza na Arabskom, Persisdkom i Turetskom yazykakh. Chast 3, nadpisi X–XX vv. Moscow.

46 Lavrov, L. I. 1987: “Shamkhaly Kaikymukhskie i Tarkovkie.” In: Istochniovedenie Srednevekovogo Dagestana. Sbrornik Statei. Makhachkala, pp. 129–132.

47 Le Bruyn, C. 1737: Travels into Moscovy, Persia and part of the East-Indies. 2 vols. London.

48 Lerch, J. J. 1776: “Nachricht von der zweiten Reise nach Persien welche der kaiserl. Russische Collegienrath Herr Dr. Johann Jacob Lerch von 1745 bis 1747 gethan hat.” In: Magazin für die neue Historie und Geographie (Büschings Magazin X). Halle pp. 376–476.

49 Lerch, J. J. 1791: Lebens- und Reise-Geschichte von ihm selbst beschrieben. Halle.

50 Lockhart, L. 1958: The Fall of the Safavi Dynasty. Cambridge.

51 Matthee, R. 2004: “Blinded by Power: the Rise and Fall of Fath ‘Ali Khan Daghestani, Grand Vizier under Shah Soltan Hoseyn Safavi (1127/1715–1133/1720).” In: Studia Iranica 33/2, pp. 179–220.

52 Mervi, Mohammad Kazem 1369/1990: ‘Alamara-ye Naderi. Mohammad Amin Riyahi (ed.). 3 vols. Tehran.

53 Minorsky, Vladimir 1937: Hudud al-‘Alam. The regions of the world: a Persian geography, 372 A.H.-982 A.D. London.

54 Minorsky, Vladimir 1958: A History of Sharvan and Darband. Cambridge.

55 Mirza Rafi‘a 2007: Dastur al-Moluk- A Safavid State Manual. Translated by Willem Floor/Mohammad H. Faghfoory. Costa Mesa.

56 Monajjem, Molla Jalal al-Din 1366/1967: Ruznameh-ye ‘Abbasi ya Ruznameh-ye Molla Jalal. Seyfollah Vahidniya (ed.). Tehran.

57 Monshi, E. B. 1350/1971: Tarikh-e ‘Alamara-ye ‘Abbasi. Iraj Afshar (ed.). 2 vols. Tehran 1350/1971.

58 Morgan, E. D./C. H. Coote, (eds.) 1971: Early Voyages and Travels to Russia and Persia by Anthoney Jenkinson and other Englishmen. 2 vols. New York.

59 Müller, F., (ed.) 1732–1764: Sammlung russischer Geschichte. 9 vols. St. Petersburg.

60 N.N. 1780: “Mémoire de la province du Sirvan, en forme de Lettre addressée au Père Fleuriau.” In: Lettres édifiantes et curieuses. Paris, vol. 4, pp. 13–53.

61 N.N. 1868: “Nachrichten über die kaukasischen Bergvölker.” In: Archiv für Anthropologie 1, pp. 53–80.

62 N.N. 1925: “Arkhivnye dannye o smerti na Kavkaze akademika Samuile-Gotliba-Geogra Gmelina (Mladshego).” In: Izvestiya Kavkazskogo Istoriko-Arkheologicheskogo Instituta vol. 3. Tiflis, pp. 139–156.

63 Nasiri, Mohammad Ebrahim b. Zeyn al-‘Abedin 1373/1995: Dastur-e Shahriyan. mohammad nader nasiri moqaddam (ed.). Tehran.

64 Nationaal Archief (The Hague): VOC 1274, f. 752. Dutch translation of Shah Soleyman's order, dated Dhu'l-Hejjah 1081/April-May 1671.

65 Olearius, A. 1656: Vermehrte newe Beschreibung der moscowitischen und persischen Reyse. D. Lohmeier (ed.). Schleszwig [Tübingen 1971].

66 Pursafar, ‘Ali 1377/1998: Hokumatha-ye Qafqaz. Tehran.

67 Al-Qomi, Qazi Ahmad b. Sharaf al-Din al-Hoseyn al-Hoseyni 1363/1984: Kholasat al-Tavarikh. 2 vols. Ehsan Eshraqi (ed.). Tehran.

68 Riyahi, Mohammad Amin 1368/1989: Sefaratnamehha-ye Iran. Tehran.

69 Rota, G. 1994: “Le favayedo's-safaviyeh e la storia della Georgia.” In: Annali de Ca' Foscari 33, pp. 427–444.

70 Rumlu, Hoseyn Beg 1357/1978: Ahsan al-Tavarikh. ‘Abdol-Hoseyn Nava'i (ed.). Tehran.

71 Shirazi, ‘Abdi Beg 1369/1990: Takmilat al-Akhbar. ‘Abdol-Hoseyn Nava'i (ed.). Tehran.

72 Spuler, B. 1965: Die Goldene Horde: die Mongolen in Rußland 1223–1502. Wiesbaden.

73 Stanley, L. (translator) 1873: Travels to Tana and Persia. 2 vols. in one. London [New York 1964?].

74 Vahid Qazvini, Mirza Vahid Taher 1383/2004: Tarikh-e Jahanara-ye ‘Abbasi. Sayyed Sa‘id Mir Mohammad Sadeq (ed.). Tehran.

75 Valeh Qazvini, Mohammad Yusof 1380/2002: Iran dar zaman-e Shah Safi va Shah ‘Abbas Dovvom. Mohammad Reza Nasiri (ed.). Tehran.

76 Wixman, R. 1978: “Ḳaytaḳ.” In: EI2 IV.

77 Yazdi, Sharaf al-Din 1887–1888: Zafar-nama. Maulawi Muhammad Ilahdad (ed.). 2 vols. Calcutta.

78 Yusof, Mohammad/Eskander Beg Monshi 1317/1938: Dheyl-e Tarikh-e ‘Alamara-ye ‘Abbasi. Soheyl Khvonsari (ed.). Tehran.

Empfehlen


Export Citation