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Kalhaṇas Ode an den androgynen Gott (Ardhanārīśvarastotra)


Seiten 395 - 416

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.165.2.0395




The present article contains a re-edition, prepared from various printed sources, of the Ardhanārīśvarastotra attributed to Kalhaṇa. It discusses Kalhaṇa's authorship with the result that it can be maintained for a limited part only of the received body of the Stotra, and is accompanied by a German metrical translation intended as a tribute to Michael Hahn.

Halle (Saale)

1 ANS = (Ardhanārīśvarastotra). Kāśmīrakamahākaviśrīkahlaṇakṛtam ardhanārīśvarastotram. Hrsg. von Paṇḍit Durgāprasād and Kāśīnāth Pāṇḍuraṅg Parab. Bombay 21938, S. 1–4 (Kāvyamālā 14). [Nachdruck: Varanasi 1988 (Jaikrishnadas-Krishnadas Prachyavidya Granthamala 10)].

2 Bhatt, Bhagavatprasad Natvarlal 1973: Śrīkaṇṭhacaritam. A Study. Baroda (M. S. University of Baroda Research Series 14).

3 Bühnemann, G. 1984: „Some Remarks on the Structure and Application of Hindu Sanskrit Stotras.‟ In: WZKS 28, S. 73–104.

4 Dimmitt, C./ J. A. B. van Buitenen 1978: Classical Hindu Mythology. A Reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas. Philadelphia.

5 Donaldson, T. 2007: Śiva-Pārvatī and Allied Images: Their Iconography and Body Language. Vol. 1.2. New Delhi.

6 Goodall, D. et al. 2005: The Pañcāvaraṇastava of Aghoraśiva: A twelfth-century South Indian prescription for the visualisation of Sadāśiva and his retinue. An annotated critical edition by Dominic Goodall, Nibedita Rout, R. Sathyanarayanan, S. A. S. Sarma, T. Ganesan, S. Sambandhaśivācārya. Pondichéry (Collection Indologie 102).

7 Handiqui, Krishna Kanta 1956: Naiṣadhacarita of Śrīharṣa. For the first time transl. into English with crit. notes […]. Poona (Deccan College Monograph Series 14).

8 Haussig, H. W. (Hrsg.) 1984: Götter und Mythen des indischen Subkontinents. Stuttgart (Wörterbuch der Mythologie 5).

9 HC = (Bāṇa, Harṣacarita). The Harshacarita of Bāṇabhaṭṭa. Ed. with an introduction and notes by P. V. Kane. Bombay 1918 (reprint Delhi 1986).

10 Hopkins, E. W. 1915: Epic Mythology. Strassburg (Grundriss der Indo-Arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde III,1,B).

11 JRT = (Jonarāja, Rājataraṅgiṇī). Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148–1459). From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn. Critically Edited by Walter Slaje with an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. Halle 2014 (Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 7).

12 Kölver, B. 1971: Textkritische und philologische Untersuchungen zur Rājataraṅgiṇī des Kalhaṇa. Wiesbaden (VOHD Suppl. 12).

13 Krishnamachariar, M. 1974: History of Classical Sanskrit Literature. 3rd ed. Delhi.

14 KSS = (Somadeva, Kathāsaritsāgara). Kathāsaritsāgaraḥ kaśmīrapradeśa-vāsinā śrīrāmabhaṭṭatanūdbhavena mahākaviśrīSomadeva-bhaṭṭena viracitaḥ. Edited by Paṇḍit Durgāprasād and Kāśīnāth Pāṇḍuraṅg Parab. [Nachdr. der Ausg. 1889] Delhi 1977.

15 Lienhard, S. 1984: A History of Classical Poetry. Sanskrit – Pali – Prakrit. Wiesbaden 1984 (A History of Indian Literature 3,1).

16 LP = (Laghupañcāśikā). Ratnakaṇṭhas Laghupañcāśikā, s. SKA.

17 Mani, V. 1975: Purāṇic Encyclopaedia. A Comprehensive Work with special reference to the Epic and Purāṇic literature. Delhi 1975 (repr.).

18 Mevissen, G. J. R. 2013: „Corpus of Ardhanārīśvara Images from Nepal, Eastern India and Southeast Asia.‟ In: Berliner Indologische Studien 21, S. 273–298.

19 Mevissen, G. J. R. 2014: „Images of Ardhanārīśvara from Bengal and Nepal – A Chronological Survey.‟ In: D. Klimburg-Salter/ L. Lojda (Hrsg.): South Asian Archaeology and Art. Turnhout (Changing Forms and Cultural Identity: Religious and Secular Iconographies 1), S. 167–182.

20 Minkowski, C. 2008: „Why should we read the Maṅgala verses?‟ In: W. Slaje (Hrsg.): Śāstrārambha. Inquiries into the Preamble in Sanskrit. Preface by E. Gerow. Wiesbaden (AKM LXII), S. 1–25.

21 NCC = V. Raghavan (Hrsg.): New Catalogus Catalogorum. An Alphabetical Register of Sanskrit and Allied Works and Authors. Volume Three. Madras 1967.

22 Oberhammer, G. 1984: Wahrheit und Transzendenz. Ein Beitrag zur Spiritualität des Nyāya. Wien (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Sprachen und Kulturen Südasiens 18 = ÖAW Phil.-hist. Kl. Sitzungsberichte 424).

23 Ps-JRT = Pseudo-Jonarāja, Rājataraṅgiṇī, s. JRT.

24 Ramachandran, K. S. et al. 1964: Hermaphroditism and early Ardhanārīśvara Figures in India. Hoshiarpur.

25 Rau, W. 1986: „Poetical conventions in Indian kāvya literature.‟ In: Adyar Library Bulletin 50, S. 191–197 (= Kl. Schr. 256–262).

26 RS Ratnakaṇṭhas Stotras: Sūryastutirahasya, Ratnaśataka und Śambhukṛpāmanoharastava. Hrsg. von J. Hanneder, Stanislav Jager, Alexis Sanderson. München 2013 (Indologica Marpurgensia 5).

27 RT(H) = (Kalhaṇa, Rājataraṅgiṇī). Rājataraṅgiṇī of Kalhaṇa. Ed. … by Vishva Bandhu. Pt. 1–2. Hoshiarpur 1963–1965 (Woolner Indological Series 8).

28 RT(S) = (Kalhaṇa, Rājataraṅgiṇī). Kalhaṇa's Rājataraṅgiṇī. Chronicle of the Kings of Kaśmīr. Sanskrit text with crit. notes. Ed. by M. A. Stein. Bombay 1892.

29 Sarma, S. R. 1991: „Gajamauktika: Poetic convention and reality.‟ In: BEI 9, S. 195–202.

30 Shukla, D. N. 1993: Vāstu-Śāstra. Vol. II. Hindu Canons of Iconography and Painting. Delhi.

31 Sivaramamurti, C. 21978: Indien. Kunst und Kultur. Übers. u. bearb. von O. von Hinüber. Freiburg i. Br.

32 SKA = (Jagaddhara, Stutikusumāñjali). The Stutikusumāñjali of Śrī Jagaddhara Bhaṭṭa with the Commentary of Rājānaka Ratnakaṇṭha. Ed. by Paṇḍit Durgāprasāda and Kāśīnātha Pāṇḍuraṅg Parab. Bombay 1891 (Kāvyamālā 23).

33 ŚKC = (Maṅkha, Śrīkaṇṭhacarita). Siehe Slaje 2015.

34 Slaje, W. 2008: „Geschichte schreiben: Vier historiographische Prologe aus Kaschmir.‟ In: ZDMG 158, S. 317–352.

35 Slaje, W. 2012: „Inter alia, realia: An Apparition of Halley's Comet in Kashmir. Observed by Śrīvara in AD 1456.‟ In: R. Steiner (Hrsg.): Highland Philology. Results of a Text-Related Kashmir Panel at the 31st DOT, Marburg 2010. Halle (Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 4), S. 33–48.

36 Slaje, W. 2015: Bacchanal im Himmel und andere Proben aus Maṅkha. Mainz 2015 (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz. Veröffentlichungen der Indologischen Kommission 3).

37 Smith, D. 2005: The Birth of Kumāra. New York (Clay Sanskrit Library).

38 Smith, D. 2012: „One man and many women: some notes on the harem in mainly ancient and medieval India from sundry perspectives.‟ In: Cracow Indological Studies XIV (2012), S. 1–16.

39 ŚRT = (Śrīvara, Śuka, Rājataraṅgiṇī) Rājataraṅgiṇī of Śrīvara and Śuka. Ed., critically, and annotated with text-comparative data from original manuscripts and other available materials by Srikanth Kaul. Hoshiarpur 1966 (Vishveshvaranand Inst. Publ. 398 = Woolner Indological Ser. 8).

40 Stainton, H. 2013: Poetry and Prayer: Stotras in the Religious and Literary History of Kashmir. [Unpubl. PhD thesis, Columbia University].

41 Steiner, R. 1997: Untersuchungen zu Harṣadevas Nāgānanda und zum indischen Schauspiel. Swisttal-Odendorf (Indica et Tibetica 31).

42 Steiner, R. 2009a: „Kalhaṇa.‟ In: H. L. Arnold (Hrsg.): Kindlers Literatur Lexikon. Bd. 8. Stuttgart (3. Aufl.), S. 583–584.

43 Steiner, R. 2009b: „Stotras.‟ In: H. L. Arnold (Hrsg.): Kindlers Literatur Lexikon. Bd. 8. Stuttgart (3. Aufl.), S. 637–638.

44 ŚuRT = (Śuka, Rājataraṅgiṇī), s. ŚRT.

45 VDhP = (Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa). The Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇam. […] Cārudevaśāstriṇā praṇītayā bhūmikayā sanāthitam […] Delhi 1985.

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