TY - JOUR T1 - Who were the Shamkhal and the Usmi? PY - 2010 N2 - An overview is given of the land and the people of the Qazi-Qomuq as well as of the Qeytaq in the northern Caucasus. An annotated list of their respective rulers, respectively the Shamkhal and the Usmi, provides an history of their interaction with Russia, Iran and the Ottomans and an identification whose these rulers were. JF - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft JA - Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft VL - 160 IS - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.160.2.0341 M3 - doi:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.160.2.0341 ER -