Weiter zum Inhalt

Silver Denarii of Bar Kokhba from Kherbit et-Tayba West of Hebron

Issam K. H. Halayqa


Seiten 97 - 109

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.1.0097




This paper deals with nine silver coins recovered from antiquity looters. They are dated to the Bar Kokhba's revolt (ad 132–135) against the Roman rule in Palestine and were struck over Roman silver denarii. The texts that occurred on the coins were written in old Hebrew letters, short and relatively homogenous in content. Obverses indicate the name of the authority of minting, while reverses repeatedly mention the phrase “for the freedom of Jerusalem / of [Isra]el”. Various ornamental elements including household vessels, musical instruments and domesticated plants were also applied on the obverses and reverses of the coins.

1 Adler, Y. 2007–2008: “The Temple Willow-Branch Ritual Depicted on Bar Kokhba Denarii.” In: Israel Numismatic Journal 16 (2007), pp. 131–135.

2 Hardwick, N. 2008: “Ancient Jewish Coins in the Work of William Holman Hunt.” In: The Burlington Magazine 150 (1261), pp. 252–255.

3 Hendin, D. 1987: A Guide to Biblical Coins. New York.

4 Hendin, D. 2012: “Jewish Coinage of the Two Wars: Aims and Meaning.” In: D. Jacobson / N. Kokkinos (eds.): Judaea and Rome in Coins 65 BCE–135 CE. Papers Presented at the International Conference Hosted by Spink, 13th–14th September, 2010. London, pp. 123–144.

5 Kadman, L. 1954: “The Hebrew Coin Script: A Study in the Epigraphy of Ancient Jewish Coins.” In: Israel Exploration Journal 4, 3/4, pp. 150–169.

6 Kanael, B. 1963: “Ancient Jewish Coins and their Historical Importance.” In: The Biblical Archaeologists 26/2, pp. 37–62.

7 Kindler, A. 1978: Coins of the Land of Israel, Collection of the Bank of Israel. Jerusalem.

8 Madden, F. 1964: “On the Jewish Coins which Bear the Name ‘Simon’.” In: The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society 4, pp. 17–21.

9 Madden, F. 1976: Numismata Orientalia. Vol. II: Coins of the Jews. London (reprint of the edition of 1881).

10 Meshorer, Y. 1967: Jewish Coins of the Second Temple Period. Tel Aviv.

11 Meshorer, Y. 1982: Ancient Jewish Coinage. Vol. II: Herod the Great through Bar Cochbah. New York.

12 Mildenberg, L. 1949: “The Eleazer Coins of the Bar Kochbah Rebellion.” In: Historia Iudaica 11, pp. 77–108.

13 Mildenberg, L. 1980: “Bar Kokhba Coins and Documents.” In: Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 84, pp. 311–335.

14 Mildenberg, L. 1984: The Coinage of Bar Kokhba War. Aarau / Frankfurt a. M. / Salzburg (Typos: Monographien zur antiken Numismatik 6).

15 Reifenberg, A. 1969: Ancient Jewish Coins. Jerusalem.

16 Romanoff, P. 1942: “Jewish Symbols on Ancient Jewish Coins.” In: JQR 33/1, pp. 1–15.

17 Romanoff, P. 1943: “Jewish Symbols on Ancient Jewish Coins (continued).” In: JQR 34/2, pp. 161–177

18 Romanoff, P. 1944a: “Jewish Symbols on Ancient Jewish Coins (continued).” In: JQR 34/3, pp. 299–312.

19 Romanoff, P. 1944b: “Jewish Symbols on Ancient Jewish Coins (continued).” In: JQR 34/4, pp. 425–450.

20 Zeitlin, S. 1952: “Bar Kokhba and Bar Kozeba.” In: JQR 43/1, pp. 77–82.

21 Zlotnik, Y. 2008: “Coin Finds and the Question of the Conquest of Jerusalem by Bar Kokhbah.” In: Israel Numismatic Research 3, pp. 137–146.

Empfehlen


Export Citation